UGREEN USB to USB C Adapter 3Pack, USB C Female to USB Male Adapter 10Gbps Type C Converter for iPhone 17 16 15 14 13 Plus Pro Max,iPad Air Mini 6 7,Samsung Galaxy S23 S24,iPad Air,Black

Try to get a hold of one of these. They're simple port converters, that could help narrow things down. They're also just generally useful to have.

I bought these instead: https://www.amazon.com/UGREEN-Adapter-10Gbps-Converter-Samsung/dp/B0CY1Y3TSQ/ They just "live" in the car permanently in those ports.